Deep learning (DL) models have shown promise in detecting chronic kidney disease (CKD) from fundus photographs. However. previous studies have utilized a serum creatinine-only estimated glomerular rate (eGFR) equation to measure kidney function despite the development of more up-to-date methods. In this study. https://www.bekindtopets.com/mega-super-Heated-3-Gallon-Flat-Back-Bucket-great-buy/